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What should you do if you receive a CP504 from the IRS?

On Behalf of | May 2, 2026 | Tax Controversies

Receiving any notice from the IRS can be concerning, but a CP504 is particularly alarming. The language is serious because it indicates that the IRS intends to seize certain assets.

If you don’t respond promptly, the IRS may escalate its collection efforts. Still, while the situation is urgent, it’s also manageable with the right steps.

What is a CP504 notice?

A CP504 is not the first notice the IRS sends about unpaid taxes. By the time you receive it, they have likely already sent prior reminders. The CP504 notice is a “Final Notice of Intent to Levy” on specific assets, such as your state tax refund. It also warns that broader enforcement actions could follow.

It’s crucial that you do not ignore a CP504 because doing so can lead to more aggressive IRS collection efforts, including:

  • Garnishing your wages
  • Taking the funds directly from your bank accounts
  • Filing a federal lien against your property

Once these actions begin, resolving your tax issue becomes more complicated.

Instead, you want to act quickly to maintain control over the situation. Your first step is confirming the accuracy of the notice. Mistakes can happen, and you have the right to dispute inaccuracies.

If the notice is accurate, you should pay the balance if you can. Doing so will stop further collection notices. If full payment isn’t possible, the IRS may allow:

  • Monthly payment plans
  • Offers in compromise (settling for less than the full amount owed)
  • Temporary hardship status, which can delay collection if you can’t pay

Your CP504 will include instructions for contacting the IRS. Reaching out promptly after receiving your notice shows good faith and can prevent escalation. Considering the legal and financial complexity of your tax issue, you should consider working with someone who can help you evaluate your options and negotiate with the IRS on your behalf. Their assistance can make a meaningful difference and, where possible, protect your assets from IRS seizure.